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1 . The term "borderline" first arose to label patients with features in common with the two diagnostic entities it "bordered,"A) depression and PTSD.B) neuroses and psychoses.C) neuroses and narcissism.D) psychoses and schizophrenia.HISTORY OF BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDERUnlike most personality disorders that were first described in Europe, the term "borderline personality" was introduced by American psychoanalyst Adolph Stern in 1938 to describe a patient group who did not fully fit the characteristics of psychotic or neurotic patient groups, thus existing on the "borderline" between the two. This concept of BPD persisted into the 1950s and 1960s. The identification and labeling of patients as "borderline" first arose during the era when psychiatry was dominated by the psychoanalytic paradigm. The classification system for mental disorders was primitive and dichotomous, with classification tied to patient capacity for analysis. Patients considered analyzable, and thus treatable, were diagnosed with neuroses, while those considered not analyzable, and therefore untreatable, were deemed to have psychoses [6].Click to Review2 . The borderline personality disorder (BPD) concept and diagnostic criteria in the DSM-III and the DSM-IV were criticized on all of the following bases, EXCEPT:A) HomogeneityB) HeterogeneityC) Combining unstable symptoms and stable traitsD) False dichotomy of Axis I and Axis II disordersDIAGNOSTIC CRITERIAThe introduction of operationalized diagnoses for BPD and other disorders based on observable criteria in the 1980 DSM-III was considered a significant advancement in the field. However, the concept of and diagnostic criteria for BPD during and after the 2000 DSM-IV-TR became increasingly criticized on several grounds. For example, the description of BPD was non-specific. In the DSM III and the DSM-IV-TR, clinicians were instructed to diagnose BPD when five out of nine criteria were met. But, with this paradigm, individuals diagnosed with BPD could have as few as one criterion in common. This led to the same diagnosis given to patients with various criterion permutations, producing a heterogeneous patient group [11]. This issue is thought to have been largely resolved with the alternative DSM-5 criteria.Research of BPD during the 13 years between the DSM-IV-TR and the DSM-5 clarified the understanding of BPD and prompted revisions to the diagnosis [4]. The greatest overall change between the DSM-IV and the DSM-5 has been the elimination of the multi-axial classification system, whereby BPD and other personality disorders were assigned a separate axis (Axis II). Several factors contributed to this change. The distinction between Axis I and Axis II disorders in

Earlier DSM editions received little empirical validation and increasingly became disputed in light of evolving research and clinical evidence. Personality disorders were traditionally conceptualized as the product of environmental factors, while Axis I disorders were viewed as having a biologic or organic cause. This dominant paradigm influenced the introduction of the multi-axial classification system in the DSM-III. While environmental stressors can contribute to personality disorder development, the same is also true with many Axis I disorders such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and PTSD. Also, BPD does not conform to traditional conceptions of personality disorders as ego-syntonic conditions; the symptoms of BPD are clearly ego-dystonic and lead patients to seek treatment for these symptoms [11,12]. Another criticism of DSM-IV-TR criteria was the combination of unstable, stress-induced symptoms and stable personality characteristics, also termed dimensional traits [13].Click to Review3 . The proposed alternative diagnostic criteria for BPD in the DSM-5 are organized into what two sections?A) Environmental and biologic factorsB) Affective instability and paranoid ideationC) Interpersonal relationship chaos and self-harmD) Impairments in personality functioning and pathologic personality traitsDIAGNOSTIC CRITERIAIn the 2010s, a new model for diagnosing personality disorders was presented to the DSM-5 Task Force, and it was strongly and unanimously approved. However, the American Psychiatric Association Board of Trustees voted to sustain the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic system for personality disorders, including unchanged criteria for BPD, in the main section of DSM-5 due to insufficient evidence to validate the new proposed model [14]. The proposed new model is maintained in the DSM-5 as an "alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders," and professionals have reported good clinical utility. These proposed BPD criteria are organized into two sections: impairments in personality (self and interpersonal) functioning and pathologic personality traits [4]: Moderate or greater impairment in personality functioning, manifested by characteristic difficulties in two or more of the following areas: Markedly impoverished, poorly developed, or unstable self-image, often associated with excessive self-criticism, chronic feelings of emptiness, and/or dissociative states under stressSelf-direction: Instability in goals, aspirations, values, or career plansEmpathy: Compromised ability to recognize the feelings and needs of others associated with interpersonal hypersensitivity (i.e., prone to feel slighted or insulted); perceptions of others selectively biased toward negative attributes or vulnerabilitiesIntimacy: Intense, unstable, and con-flicted close relationships, marked by mistrust, neediness, and anxious pre-occupation with real or imagined abandonment; close relationships often viewed in extremes of idealization and devaluation and alternating between over involvement and withdrawalFour

Home Article HandlingData backup and recovery How to backup and restore in Synology NAS of MariaDB 5? How to backup and restore in Synology NAS of MariaDB 5? You can back up MariaDB 5 and restore it to a previous version via Hyper Backup.To back up MariaDB 5:Go to Hyper Backup > Create > Data backup task to create a backup task.Follow the Backup Wizard, and choose MariaDB 5 when you are prompted to select applications to back up.After the backup task is complete, all the MariaDB 5 databases will be backed up.To restore MariaDB 5:Go to Hyper Backup > Restore > Data to restore the desired backup task.After the restore task is complete, the current settings and data of MariaDB 5 will be overwritten.Note:MariaDB 5 backed up in DSM 5.0 can be restored either in DSM 5.0 or in DSM5.1 with MariaDB 5 5.5.38-0023.MariaDB 5 backed up in DSM 5.1 can only be restored in DSM 5.1 with MariaDB 5 5.5.38-0023.All the MariaDB 5 databases will be mandatorily backed up or restored.The backup and restore functions will fail if the database name contains \ or `.For more details, contact your Synology provider or use Synology Support-Center Was this article helpful?

If you've been closely following additions to the DSM that came with the new text revision, you may have an easy time with this free practice question:A client who's wife died a little over a year ago reports "constantly thinking" about her. He says he's still "in denial" about her death and struggles with a sense that "life has lost its meaning." Which is the DSM-5-TR diagnosis for the client's condition?A) Adjustment disorder, depressed typeB) Major depressive disorderC) Prolonged grief disorderD) BereavementWhat do you think?One quick way to answer, if you know your earlier versions of the DSM, is to pick the only answer on the list which is a DSM-5-TR addition (that is, wasn't in earlier versions of the DSM). That rules out adjustment disorder and MDD, right? Then you just have to take a best guess at what the man's symptoms might be labelled as in the DSM-5 Text Revision. Is it bereavement or prolonged grief disorder? And, you might ask, is a little over a year long enough to be considered "prolonged" grief? Well, the answer is prolonged grief disorder-C-and yes, 12+ months is enough time for PGD to be diagnosed.Read up about the newly minted diagnosis-once a at psychiatry.org. Key information from there:Symptoms of prolonged grief disorder include:Identity disruption (e.g., feeling as though part of oneself has died).Marked sense of disbelief about the death.Avoidance of reminders that the person is dead.Intense emotional pain (e.g., anger, bitterness, sorrow) related to the death.Difficulty moving on with life (e.g.,

Crosfield Posts: 2 Joined: Fri Jul 14, 2017 2:07 pm Transmission SPK for Synology DSM 3.1 Hello everybody! HDD of my old DS207+ have been broken. I reinstalled latest (for my DS207+) DSM 3.1 on new disks, but I didn't find SPK with a more or less latest version of the Transmission for DSM 3.1. I remember that there I had Transmission 2.85 or 2.58 or 2.82 (approximately some such numbers). I will be grateful for the link or the SPK itself if anyone has some of the latest version Transmission SPK for my ARM Marvell mv5281.P.S. It wasn't possible to connect to repositories In DSM 3.x - only SPK itself.P.P.S. Packages compiled for DSM 5.x don't work Crosfield Posts: 2 Joined: Fri Jul 14, 2017 2:07 pm Re: Transmission SPK for Synology DSM 3.1 Post by Crosfield » Sat Jul 15, 2017 8:33 am Ups! I found and started the Transmission 2.50-1 on my DS207+. Is it possible to find (or compile by myself) a later version of Transmission for the 88f5281 architecture? If possible, how can I compile the SPK for 88f5281?